Honours and Masters project

As the number of mental health patients increases, the demand for qualified counselors is on the rise. However, training/practice sessions with actual patients are often limited, let alone meeting a sufficient number of patients of different personalities. This project aims to use large language models to simulate therapy sessions under certain predefined circumstances. This project is co-supervised by a collaborator from the Psychology department in Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences.

A recommender system is a subclass of information filtering/retrieval system that provides suggestions for items that are most pertinent to a particular user without an explicit query. Recommender systems have become particularly useful in this information overload era and have played an essential role in many industries including Medical/Health, E-Commerce, Retail, Media, Banking, Telecom and Utilities (e.g., Amazon, Netflix, Spotify, Linkedin etc).

Chatbots for mental health are shown to be helpful for preventing mental health issues and improving the wellbeing of individuals, and to ease the burden on health, community and school systems.  However, the current chatbots in this area cannot interact naturally with humans and the types of interactions are limited to short text, predefined buttons etc. In contrast, psychologists in real-world interact with patients with multiple modalities, including accustic and visual information.

Machine learning (ML) training and evaluation usually involve large-scale datasets and complicated computation. To process data efficiently, a promising solution is to outsource the processes to cloud platforms. However, traditional approaches of collecting users' data at cloud platforms are vulnerable to data breaches.

This project is based on the paper "Academic Journals, Incentives, and the Quality of Peer Review: A Model", in which we analyse strategic interactions between scientists and science journals.  Our results shed light on how different objectives for journals shape the strategies that scientists adopt when aiming to publish their work.

The tennis tour is a series of tennis tournaments played globally over a calendar year, where professional tennis players compete for prize money and ranking points. The structure of the tennis tour is organised into different tiers for both men and women, including grand slam tournaments and ATP/WTA tour events. In this project we use stochastic processes to model and simulate the tour under different experimental rules.

Description:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) stands as a cornerstone in medical imaging, providing non-invasive, high-resolution images of the human body's internal structures.  Brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans is essential for precise diagnosis and treatment planning. MRI provides detailed views of brain structures and abnormalities, but challenges like image noise, contrast imperfections and tumor variations can make segmentation difficult.

Description:

The early detection of neurological abnormalities through Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is crucial in the medical field, potentially leading to timely interventions and better patient outcomes. However, the traditional diagnostic process is often time-consuming and subject to human error. This project seeks to improve this aspect by employing deep learning for anomaly detection in MRI scans, exclusively using images from healthy participants for model training [1].

Problem Statement: The forensic identification of human remains is a critical legal process, culminating in the issuance of a death certificate by the appropriate authority. It is a multifaceted procedure that integrates scientific evidence—from antemortem records to advanced DNA analysis, forensic odontology, and anthropology—to match unidentified remains with missing persons.