Honours and Masters project

The hippocampus is critical for episodic memory, a key component of intelligence, and a sense of self. There are a number of computational models, but none of them consider the fact that the hippocampus is, like the rest of the brain, divided into Left and Right hemispheres. Division into Left and Right is poorly understood, but undoubtedly critical, as it is a remarkably conserved feature of all bilaterally symmetric animals on Earth.

The brains of all bilaterally symmetric animals on Earth are divided into left and right hemispheres. The anatomy and functionality of the hemispheres have a large degree of overlap, but they specialize to possess different attributes. This principle is poorly understood and has not been exploited in AI/ML. Previously, we mimicked biological differences between hemispheres, and achieved specialization and superior performance in a classification task that matched behavioral observations.

Using relevant available data-sets, we compare appliance usage across households of different demographics.  We then use machine learning techniques to infer how different households use different appliances at different times, resulting in diverse energy consumption behaviours. 

Climate change will affect us all, and we have to do everything we can to minimize the magnitude of change. Investments in renewable generation help to reduce the impact of energy usage on the supply side, but that will not get us all the way there, especially in the near term. Consumers will also have to become much more efficient with their energy use.

Behavioural manifestations of epileptic seizures (ESs) and certain non-epileptic seizures (psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, or PNESs) have considerable overlap, and so discerning between these solely based on clinical criteria is difficult.  Video EEG (electroencephalogram) monitoring (VEM) has high resource demands and is also expensive.  We endeavour to classify seizures based on non-invasive measures.

The security threat by quantum computing to almost all currently used digital signatures was triggered by the discovery of Shor’s quantum algorithm, which efficiently breaks the two problems underlying the security of these schemes, namely integer factoring, and elliptic curve discrete logarithms (ECDLP). When quantum computers become widespread, all security for the current digital signatures that are widely used to secure a wide range of systems is lost.

This multidisciplinary project combines cutting-edge Natural Language Processing (NLP), Chinese Studies and Political Science. The project aims to develop a deeper understanding of how official discourse has developed throughout the history of the People’s Republic of China. The main focus will be on text in the People’s Daily, the largest newspaper in China and the official newspaper of the Chinese Communist Party.

A lot of decision support systems have been developed to predict or suggest a diagnosis about the health conditions of patients with the aim to assist clinicians in their decisional process. One of the techniques that is proved to present an efficient tool for medical healthcare decision making is Bayesian networks (BNs). BNs are recognized as efficient graphical models that can be used to explain the relationships between variables.

Digital signatures are asymmetric cryptographic schemes used to validate the authenticity and integrity of digital messages or documents. The signer uses their private key to generate a signature on a message. Then, this signature can be validated by any verifier who knows the signer’s corresponding public key. Sometimes a digital message might require signatures from a group of signers. The naïve method to achieve this goal is collecting distinct signatures from all signers.

Visually discriminating the identity of multiple (similar looking) objects in a scene and creating individual tracks of their movements over time, namely multi-object tracking (MOT), is one of the basic yet most crucial vision tasks, imperative to tackle many real-world problems in surveillance, robotics/autonomous driving, health and biology.